Gut Health: What Your Symptoms May Be Telling You About the Rest of Your Body
Understanding the Five R's of Gut Health and Why Digestion Is About More Than Food
Ashley Morale, FDNP
11/3/20267 min read
You sit down at the table after preparing a perfectly healthy meal: garlic-roasted chicken with sweet potatoes and a kale salad tossed with seeds, olive oil, and a few raw vegetables like beets, cucumbers, carrots, and tomatoes.
Delicious!
However, about 45 minutes after eating, you look six months pregnant.
WTF.
At this point, you're probably wondering if there's a little energy-stealing elf living inside you. It's the only logical explanation.
Or at least that's what I think.
Anybody else?
No? Just me?
That's okay. Moving on...
What about brain fog? You walk across the room to get something, only to completely forget what you were after.
Skin breakouts? You're an adult. Acne was supposed to end with your teenage years.
Mood swings? Waking with anxiety or irritability? Can't even roll out of bed?
Constipation? Diarrhea?
It's toilet roulette every time. You never know what to expect.
You might be surprised to learn how many of these symptoms can be connected to your digestive health.
Your gut does a lot more than digest food.
And when something isn't working the way it should, the effects can extend far beyond your stomach.
That's why I often start by asking clients about their digestion—even when digestive problems aren't their primary concern.
Your Gut Is More Than Your Stomach
When we talk about gut health, we're talking about the entire digestive tract, from your mouth to your colon.
Think of it as one long tube extending from one end of your body to the other. Its lining forms an important barrier between the outside world passing through your digestive tract and the tissues inside your body.
It's responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, supporting immune function, and eliminating waste.
But here's where things get interesting.
Your gut is also communicating with other systems throughout your body (Hint: there aren't any elves involved...)
Your brain.
Your immune system.
Your hormones.
Your metabolism.
These systems don't operate independently. They're constantly exchanging information through nerves, hormones, metabolites, and immune signals.
Think about the last time you were nervous.
Did your stomach tighten? Did you lose your appetite? Maybe you suddenly needed to find a bathroom.
That's your gut-brain connection at work.
And that communication goes both ways.
When digestion isn't functioning well, it can affect much more than what happens in the bathroom.
Your Symptoms Are Clues, Not Conclusions
Learn to recognize the patterns so you can figure out what your body needs.
Let's say you're frequently bloated after meals. First off, that's rude of your body. Secondly, there's more to it than you think.
You might assume you're eating the wrong foods.
Maybe.
But bloating can have several contributing factors, including food intolerances, constipation, altered intestinal motility, hormone changes, or excessive fermentation of certain carbohydrates.
Even foods we consider incredibly healthy, like garlic, sweet potatoes, and certain vegetables, contain fibers and carbohydrates that can contribute to bloating in susceptible people.
That doesn't mean these foods are unhealthy. It means your digestive system may not tolerate them well right now.
Now imagine you're also experiencing fatigue, irregular bowel movements, and brain fog.
Are these four separate problems?
Possibly.
But they could also be connected.
The goal isn't to assume every symptom comes from the gut. It's to recognize when several symptoms might be pieces of the same puzzle.
That's an important distinction.
Because treating bloating without understanding what's contributing to it may leave you right back where you started.
And nobody wants to spend their life rotating through digestive supplements and eliminating half the grocery store.
What Are the Five R's of Gut Health?
In functional wellness, one framework used to organize digestive support is called the Five R's.
The idea is simple: rather than focusing exclusively on one symptom, we consider several areas that may influence digestive function.
Here's a quick introduction.
1. Remove
The first step is identifying and reducing factors that may be irritating or disrupting the digestive system.
This could include individually identified food triggers, certain lifestyle habits, or underlying conditions that require medical evaluation and, when appropriate, targeted testing.
But here's something important:
Remove doesn't mean eliminate every food you enjoy.
Overly restrictive diets are not only unsustainable but also create their own nutritional problems. The goal is to understand what actually needs attention rather than guessing.
2. Replace
Digestion depends on several processes working together.
Chewing. (Don't forget your new game!)
Stomach acid.
Digestive enzymes.
Bile.
Intestinal movement.
When one of these processes isn't functioning appropriately, digestion and nutrient absorption may be affected.
Replace focuses on identifying whether something necessary for normal digestion needs support.
That doesn't mean everyone needs digestive enzymes or stomach-acid supplements. It means we look at the individual.
3. Reinoculate
Your digestive tract contains trillions of microorganisms collectively known as your gut microbiome.
These microbes help process dietary fiber, produce beneficial metabolites, and interact with your immune system.
Reinoculate focuses on supporting a healthy microbial community.
And no, that doesn't automatically mean taking the strongest probiotic you can find.
More bacteria isn't necessarily better. The goal is a microbial community that functions well within your individual digestive environment.
4. Repair
Your intestinal lining is an incredible structure.
It allows nutrients to pass into your body while helping maintain a protective barrier between the contents of your intestines and the rest of you.
Certain diseases, infections, medications, and inflammatory processes can disrupt that barrier.
Repair focuses on supporting the conditions necessary for normal intestinal barrier function and tissue maintenance.
We'll explore intestinal permeability—often called leaky gut—in a separate Rootera Journal article.
5. Rebalance
This is the part people often underestimate.
You can eat beautifully and take all the supplements in the world, but what happens when you're constantly stressed, sleeping poorly, or rushing through every meal?
Your nervous system and digestive system communicate continuously.
Stress can affect gastrointestinal motility, sensitivity, and digestive symptoms.
Rebalance focuses on the everyday habits that help support digestion, including sleep, movement, stress management, and consistent nutrition.
Because gut health isn't just about what's on your plate. It's also about how you're living.
Where Should You Start?
Now that you've seen the Five R's, you might be wondering which one you need most.
That's where things become individualized.
Someone struggling with constipation may need a different starting point than someone experiencing frequent diarrhea or reacting to certain foods.
And someone with persistent fatigue, digestive complaints, and changes in their skin may need a broader investigation.
This is why I don't believe in handing everyone the same gut protocol and expecting the same results.
Your symptoms, history, lifestyle, and individual needs matter.
But there are a few simple things most people can begin working on without purchasing an expensive supplement routine.
Three Things You Can Start Today
First, slow down when you eat.
I know. It's not particularly exciting advice. Actually, it's about as far from sexy and exciting as you can get.
But digestion begins before food reaches your stomach.
Chewing breaks food into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva, and begins the digestive process.
Try sitting down for your meals, putting your phone away, and actually chewing your food.
I like to tell clients, “Drink your solids and chew your liquids.” In other words, chew your food thoroughly and take your time with what you're drinking.
Want to hold yourself accountable? Get the kids involved with the “30 Chews” game.
The rules are simple: try to chew each bite at least 30 times before swallowing. Not every food needs 30 chews, of course, but it's a fun way to practice slowing down. And when you get the kids involved, you're helping them build better eating habits, too.
Plus, they're really good at holding you accountable.
Good luck getting away with fewer than 30 chews for the rest of your life....
Second, give your gut microbes something to eat.
I'm talking about fiber.
Vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains provide different types of fiber that support digestive function and help nourish beneficial gut bacteria.
You don't need to eat thirty different plants tomorrow.
Start by adding a little more variety to what you're already eating.
And if you're not accustomed to much fiber, increase it gradually. Adding too much too quickly can make bloating worse.
If you find any fiber makes you miserable, it might be time for a GI map or other functional lab testing. There might be something specific about your situation that needs intentional intervention.
Third, pay attention to your body's patterns.
When do you feel bloated?
Are your bowel movements regular?
Does your energy change after certain meals?
How does stress affect your digestion?
What happens when you sleep poorly?
You don't need to obsessively track every bite of food.
Just start noticing.
Sometimes the patterns tell us where to ask the next question.
What Is Your Body Trying to Tell You?
One of the biggest challenges in improving your health is knowing where to begin.
You might recognize several symptoms but have no idea how they fit together.
That's why I created a free Rootera Wellness Body Systems Quiz.
This short assessment helps you reflect on symptoms and habits related to digestion and other interconnected areas of health.
It won't diagnose a condition or tell you exactly what's wrong.
But it can help you identify which areas may deserve a closer look and give you a starting point for your next steps.
TAKE THE FREE ROOTERA GUT WELLNESS QUIZ
Want to Go Deeper?
This article is just an introduction.
In my upcoming Gut Wellness Course, we'll go much deeper into how digestion works, why gut imbalances develop, and how nutrition, the gut-brain connection, the gut-liver connection, and everyday habits fit together.
We'll explore practical ways to build a sustainable gut-health routine without turning your entire life upside down.
Because the goal isn't to spend the rest of your life following another restrictive wellness plan.
The goal is to understand your body well enough to make informed decisions about how to support it.
And sometimes, that starts with something as simple as paying attention to what happens after lunch.
Get to the root. Transform your health.
Educational disclaimer: This article is intended for general wellness education and does not diagnose or treat digestive diseases. The Five R's are a functional wellness framework, not a validated medical treatment protocol. Persistent or concerning symptoms should be evaluated by an appropriately licensed healthcare professional.
Rootera Wellness
Functional nutrition grounded in natural physiology.
Functional Diagnostic Nutrition® health coaches do not diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any disease or condition. Nothing we share with our clients is intended to substitute for the advice, treatment or diagnosis of a qualified licensed physician. Functional Diagnostic Nutrition® (FDN) Practitioners may not make any medical diagnoses or claim, nor substitute for your personal physician’s care. It is the role of a Functional Diagnostic Nutrition® Practitioner to partner with their clients to provide ongoing support and accountability in an opt-in model of self-care and should be done under the supervision of a licensed physician.
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